The smallest EU State, Malta was the first European Union state ever to be greylisted. The FATF grey listed Malta in June 2021. In 2014, the MFSA had issued a banking license to Pilatus Bank. There was no reason for Pilatus Bank to be refused a banking license when it applied for one, Andre Camilleri, the then-director-general of MFSA, said in courts. Pilatus Bank had its license revoked by the
ECB in 2018 after the bank’s chairman, Ali Sadr Hasheminejad, was indicted on money laundering charges in the U.S.