Charlie Javice, once hailed as a “female fintech prodigy,” now stands convicted of engineering one of the boldest startup frauds in recent history. Her student finance platform, Frank, was acquired by JPMorgan Chase for $175 million in 2021. What seemed like a triumphant exit turned out to be a carefully orchestrated lie — built on fake user data, fabricated customer lists, and manipulated metrics.
The U.S. national Charlie Javice, founder of college financial aid startup Frank, was convicted on March 28, 2025, on four felony counts: securities fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and conspiracy. The Manhattan federal jury found that Javice deceived JPMorgan Chase into acquiring Frank in 2021 by inflating its user base from 300,000 to 4.25 million, fabricating customer lists, and directing staff to falsify data.
The fraud trial of Charlie Javice, founder of student-loan startup Frank, took a dramatic turn as her defense team questioned the motives of key prosecution witness Patrick Vovor. Accused of fabricating customer data to secure a $175 million acquisition by JPMorgan Chase, Javice faces potential decades in prison. But her lawyers claim Vovor’s testimony may be tainted—because she rejected his romantic advances.
Charlie Javice, the once-celebrated wunderkind behind the FinTech startup Frank, now finds herself in the dock, accused of orchestrating a “massive fraud” that duped JPMorgan Chase & Co. into a $175 million takeover bid in 2021. The trial, unfolding in a Manhattan federal courtroom as of February 2025, paints a picture of a Silicon Valley fairy tale gone sour.
JPMorgan Chase, a financial powerhouse in the U.S., and ING Group, a dominant banking institution in the Netherlands, have both ventured into the acquisition of FinTech companies to expand their digital capabilities. However, these acquisitions' strategies and subsequent management have diverged significantly, reflecting differences in corporate governance, regulatory environments, and responses to crises. Here is our comparative analysis.
In a legal battle that has captured the attention of the fintech sector, JPMorgan Chase & Co. finds itself embroiled in a contentious dispute with Viva Wallet, a Greek-based cross-border payments platform. The U.S. banking giant acquired a 48.5% stake in Viva Wallet last year and now faces allegations from the fintech's founder and CEO, Haris Karonis. The heart of the conflict? Accusations of strategic suppression and aggressive legal maneuvers.
Charlie Javice, the founder of Frank, a college financial planning startup, pleaded not guilty to federal fraud charges in Manhattan. She is accused of inflating the value of her startup, which was later sold to JPMorgan Chase for $175 million. Prosecutors allege that Javice misrepresented the number of users on the platform, claiming millions when the actual count was less than 300,000.
A wild startup story, indeed. Charlie Javice sold her startup Frank for $175 million. Allegedly, however, the number of users would have been inflated by more than 10-fold, JPMorgan claims in a lawsuit - and fired Javice. The U.S. DOJ has also charged Javice with the alleged $175 million fraud. A judge has ordered JPMorgan to bear the defense costs of Javice in response to the bank's lawsuit as part of her agreement to sell Frank to the bank in 2021.
JPMorgan said Frank founder Charlie Javice transferred millions of dollars to a shell company after the bank discovered it had been defrauded in acquiring her college financial planning site. The U.S. bank is suing Javice for fraud and asked a judge for permission to question her under oath and seek evidence about the transfers to Chariot Holdings X LLC, a Nevada company she set up in September 2022. Javice is also sued by the SEC and charged by U.S. prosecutors.
Recently, Charlie Javice was arrested in New York and charged with fraud. She is the founder and former CEO of fintech Frank, which JP Morgan bought for $175 million. She allegedly misled JP Morgan about the true state of the company. In 2018, ING acquired Payvision, founded by Rudolf Booker, at a valuation of €360 million. ING expected Payvision to be a different company. The fintech made most of its revenue from merchants in the porn and gambling sectors - and with scammers.
In 2021, the U.S. banking giant JP Morgan paid $175 million for Frank, a student loan assistance fintech startup founded by former CEO Charlie Javice in 2016 (report here). JP Morgen launched a lawsuit against its founder Javice, alleging she had created 4.25 million users to inflate the value of the business. Now, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) charged Javice with fraud. She fooled the wrong people and was was arrested last night.
In the U.S., the banking giant JP Morgan paid $175 million for Frank, a fintech startup founded by former CEO Charlie Javice in 2016. Frank offers software to improve the student loan application process for young Americans seeking financial aid. Now, JP Morgan is suing the 30-year-old founder and the startup's former Chief Growth Officer, Olivier Amar for allegedly lying about its scale and success by creating an enormous list of fake users to entice the financial giant to buy it.