Elizabeth Holmes, once celebrated as the world’s youngest self-made female billionaire, is now serving an 11-year prison sentence for defrauding investors in her blood-testing startup, Theranos. In May 2025, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals dealt her what may be the final legal blow, denying her bid to have her 2022 conviction reheard.
The U.S. national Charlie Javice, founder of college financial aid startup Frank, was convicted on March 28, 2025, on four felony counts: securities fraud, wire fraud, bank fraud, and conspiracy. The Manhattan federal jury found that Javice deceived JPMorgan Chase into acquiring Frank in 2021 by inflating its user base from 300,000 to 4.25 million, fabricating customer lists, and directing staff to falsify data.
Charlie Javice, the once-celebrated wunderkind behind the FinTech startup Frank, now finds herself in the dock, accused of orchestrating a “massive fraud” that duped JPMorgan Chase & Co. into a $175 million takeover bid in 2021. The trial, unfolding in a Manhattan federal courtroom as of February 2025, paints a picture of a Silicon Valley fairy tale gone sour.
In a decisive ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has upheld the conviction of Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes, rejecting her appeal against multiple fraud charges linked to her now-defunct blood-testing startup. Holmes, who is currently serving a nine-year prison sentence, had sought to overturn her conviction on the grounds of alleged legal errors during her trial.
On Tuesday, Elizabeth Holmes, the disgraced entrepreneur convicted of defrauding investors in her failed blood-testing start-up, Theranos, began her 11-year, three-month prison sentence by reporting to a federal facility in Texas. The New York Times reports that she arrived at F.P.C. Bryan, a minimum-security prison camp for women near Houston, accompanied by what appeared to be her mother and her father inside the vehicle.
A U.S. judge on Monday denied Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes' request to remain free on bail while she appeals her conviction on charges of defrauding investors in the failed blood-testing startup that was once valued at $9 billion. Holmes rose to fame with her startup Theranos, claiming that small machines could run diagnostic tests with just a few drops of blood. She was sentenced to 11 years and three months in prison in November 2022.
In California, a federal jury found Elizabeth Holmes, the Theranos founder, guilty of investment fraud. She was charged with nine counts of wire fraud, and two counts of conspiracy to commit wire fraud under an indictment brought 3 ½ years ago. The jury convicted her on four of 11 charges of investment fraud. Each count carries a maximum prison sentence of 20 years. However, the 12 jurors failed to reach a verdict on three counts related to investors and were found not guilty of four charges relating to defrauding the public.